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PAKISTAN'S VISION 2030
WHILST A LOT OF ATTENTION HAS BEEN PAID TO UNDERSTAND THE POLITICAL TURMOIL AND TURBULENCE OF THE OUSTER OF THE PTI GOVERNMENT. THIS HAS FOCUSSED ON THE ARMY-CIVILIAN RELATIONSHIP AND ESPECIALLY THE ROLE OF THE COAS. IT HAS BECOME CLEAR THAT PAKISTAN NEEDS TO END ANY EXTENSION OF THE TENURE OF THE COAS. THIS ROLE NOT ONLY HAS EXCESSIVE POWER IN PAKISTAN BUT IS A HIGHLY POLITICAL ROLE.

ALSO WHILST THERE MAYBE VARIOUS POLICY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PREVIOUS PM AND COAS IT APPEARS THAT THE KEY FALLOUT WAS OVER FOREIGN POLICY. IN PARTICULAR A SHIFT FROM AN ANGLO AMERICAN ORBIT TOWARDS A MULTIPOLAR WORLD ORDER EMBRACING RUSSIA AND CHINA. GIVEN THE POLITICS OF THE APPOINTMENT OF THE NEW COAS IT HAS BEEN DISCOVERED THERE IS A NUANCED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NEW COAS AND IMRAN KHAN THE FORMER PTI PM. FROM THIS ONE CAN DEDUCE NO SECULAR POLITICIAN AND BY DEFINITION POLITICAL PARTY IN A DEMONOCRATIC PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM IS CLEAN. INDEED THERE APPEARS TO BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF CORRUPTION IN THE PREVIOUS ADMINISTRATION.  ONE HAS TO COME CLEAN ON THESE MATTERS. MAYBE LESS THAN OTHER ADMINISTRATIONS BUT NEVERTHELESS FALLIBLE.


THAT IS WHY MUCH RESEARCH IS BEING CONDUCTED ON THE HISTORY AND ROLE OF THE MILITARY IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES AND AUTHORITARIANISM AND DICTATORSHIP.  IT IS CLEAR THAT THE NEW ERA BEING CHARTED OUT HERE IN POST INDEPENDENT SECULAR MUSLIM STATES HAS TO PLACE MODELS OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE AND STATEHOOD AT THE CENTRE.  IN THIS THE HEAD OF STATE/PM AND CIVIL LEADERSHIP NEEDS TO CONTROL THE ARMED FORCES. HOWEVER, THIS DOESN'T RULE OUT A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TWO. BUT WHERE ULTIMATE POWER RESTS NEEDS CLEAR DEMARCATION.

WHAT PAKISTAN NEEDS TO FOCUS ON AS DEFAULT LOOMS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TURMOIL AND A GLOBAL RECESSION IS CHANGING DIRECTION TOWARDS A GENUINE ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY. GIVEN THE HISTORICAL BRITISH RAJ AND AMERICAN LEGACIES IT NEEDS TO DISCARD ALL NONMUSLIM POLICIES AND STRUCTURES WHICH EMBED INEQUALITIES. FOR INSTANCE IF THE FEUDAL LANDLORD CLASS ARE INHERITORS OF PRIVILEGE AFFORDED BY BETRAYING THE FREEDOM MOVEMENT THIS  NEEDS TO BE REVIEWED CRITICALLY. THIS SHOULD MEAN ANY FEUDAL LANDLORDS FOUND TO HAVE BEING LOYAL TO THE OPPRESSIVE BRITISH  RAJ FORCES AND SUBVERTING AND PUTTING DOWN FREEDOM FIGHTERS NEED TO BE TRIED, DISINHERITED AND THE LAND DISTRIBUTED TO THE PEASANTS AND WORKERS.

ALSO THE BORDER DEMARCATION WITH AFGHANISTAN WITH THE DURAND LINE AND THE LINE OF CONTROL WITH INDIA NEEDS TO BE RESOLVED WITH JUSTICE. THE QUESTION HERE IS REALLY WHETHER IT CAN BE DONE PEACEFULLY. WITH A NEW TALIBAN GOVERNMENT THERE IS A NEW OPPORTUNITY BUT IT NEEDS FRESH ISLAMIC THINKING. FOR INSTANCE HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH BORDERS DEVISED TO DIVIDE TRIBAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS? IT IMPLIES BORDERS NEED RETHINKING IF NOT ABOLITION AMONGST MUSLIM COUNTRIES REPLACED WITH AN ISLAMIC KHILAFATE SYSTEM AND DEVOLVED STRUCTURE. IT SHOULD BE POINTED OUT ONCE AGAIN THIS IS UNFINISHED BUSINESS OF THE PAST UNJUST  IMPERIAL LEGACIES THATS NEEDS TO BE RESOLVED.

MORE IMPORTANTLY THE PAKISTANI PEOPLE IN PARTICULAR NEED TO GO BEYOND THE RHETORIC THAT ONLY EX PM IMRAN KHAN CAN SAVE THEM AND BRING THE RULE OF LAW AND FREEDOM. THIS IS NOT ENOUGH AS PAKISTAN'S DESTINY WAS TO BE A MUSLIM HOMELAND. THE HUGE SACRIFICES WHICH MANY PAID WITH THEIR LIVES NEEDS TO BE HONOURED. IT HAS BECOME CLEAR THAT THE JINNAH DREAM DIED IN 1971 WITH THE BREAK UP OF PAKISTAN'S TWIN WINGS. BLAME FOR WHICH SHOULD BE EQUALLY APPORTIONED TO AN INDIAN HEGEMONIC CONSPIRACY AND PAKISTANI ELITE  POLITICAL MISMANAGEMENT. SO WHAT THIS MEANS IS THE DREAM OF A MUSLIM HOMELAND CAN ONLY MAKE SENSE AND BE COMPLETE AND HOLISTIC IF IT UPHOLDS ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE. A MUSLIM HOMELAND UPHOLDING ISLAMIC VALUES AND GOVERNANCE IN ALL AFFAIRS. IN THIS MODEL YOU CAN'T PICK AND CHOOSE AS IT HAS TO BE THE FULL PACKAGE.  

WHEN IMRAN KHAN TALKS ABOUT THE RULE OF LAW HE IS RIGHT. THE LAW OF THE JUNGLE RULES ROOST THERE. WHAT WE ARE NOT HEARING ABOUT IS MORE ABOUT THE ISLAMIC RULE OF LAW WHICH IS THE SHARIAH. WITH HIS FOCUS ON BEING INDEPENDENT AND SHIFTING ALLIANCES IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD WE ARE NOT HEARING MUCH ABOUT AN ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY.   THIS IS IMPORTANT AS FUNDAMENTAL RADICAL CHANGES ARE REQUIRED TO BREAK FREE FROM THE DICTAT OF THE IMF AND WORLD BANK AND RIBA BASED FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM.

SO THE DREAM OF PAKISTAN CAN ONLY BE RESURRECTED BY THE PEOPLE AND NATION COMING TOGETHER AND  DEALING WITH UNFINISHED BUSINESS. THE CONCEPT OF A PAKISTANI KHILAFATE AND KHALIFA NEEDS TO RESOUND. IF THIS MEANS A TOTALLY NEW MUTAQQI INQILABI REVOLUTIONARY LEADERSHIP SO BE IT. 

CHANGE OF COMMAND CEREMONY OF PAKISTAN ARMY AT GHQ IN RAWALPINDI 29 NOVEMBER 2022. GENERAL BAJWA PASSES THE BATON OF COMMAND TO THE SUCCESSOR GENERAL ASIM MUNIR  





A TIMELINE OF PAKISTAN'S ARMY CHIEFS THROUGH THE AGES
How many army chiefs have been appointed during Pakistan's 75 year-long history?

https://www.dawn.com/news/1722817/a-time...h-the-ages


NAJAM SETHI’s ASSESSMENT OF PAKISTAN’s NEW ARMY CHIEF  
Karan Thapar | The Wire Live





LANGUAGE OF GENERAL ASIM MUNIR AND SHAHBAZ MUNIR  AND SHAHBAZ SHARIF FOR FIRST MEETING  



IMRAN KHAN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH SAMI IBRAHIM  



ASIM MUNIR - Expectation Vs Reality



GENERAL BAJWA RETIRES FROM PAKISTAN ARMY AFTER 42 YEARS 


CHANGE OF COMMAND: GENERAL BAJWA HANDS OVER "MAGIC STICK"  TO NEW ARMY CHIEF AND FEARS "GUMNAMI"?





PAKISTAN'S NEW CHIEF-OF-ARMY-STAFF GEN. ASIM MUNIR




WHAT's SO SPECIAL ABOUT GENERAL ASIM MUNIR?





GENERAL ASIM MUNIR TAKES COMMAND AS 17TH CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF
https://www.dawn.com/news/1723789/gen-asim-munir-takes-command-as-17th-chief-of-army-staff


Outgoing COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa and newly appointed army chief General Asim Munir laid a wreath at the martyrs monument.

General Asim Munir took over as the new chief of army staff (COAS) at a ceremony held at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi on Tuesday. Outgoing COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa passed the baton of command to Gen Munir, making the latter the country’s 17th army chief.

Gen Munir was
selected by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to succeed Gen Bajwa last week, ending days of speculation over the appointment. According to Radio Pakistan, Gen Munir will be the 17th army chief to assume the command of the Pakistan Army. Prior to the ceremony, both Gen Bajwa and Gen Munir laid a wreath at the Yadgar-i-Shuhada (Monument to Martyrs) in GHQ and offered fateha.

The ceremony, which began shortly after 10am, kicked off with the GHQ military band performing national songs and a medley of folk tunes. Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff

Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, senior serving and retired officers, diplomats as

well as government functionaries were in attendance.

Former army chief Raheel Sharif, Lieutenant General Nigar Johar, and Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb were also present for the handover ceremony. — DawnNewsTV

Later, in a telephone conversation, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif congratulated the army chief and assured full cooperation of the government in areas related to defence and security.



‘Gen Munir professional, capable officer’

Addressing the ceremony prior to handing over the baton of command to Gen Munir, the outgoing COAS said he was thankful for being given the opportunity to lead the Pakistan Army.

Gen Bajwa congratulated Gen Munir on being appointed his successor and hoped his promotion would be a cause for the progress of the country and the army. He went on to say that his association with Gen Munir goes back 24 years.

“In addition to being a Hafiz-i-Quran, he is a professional, capable and principled officer. I am certain that under his leadership the army will reach new heights of success.”  Gen Bajwa hoped the appointment of Gen Munir as the military chief would prove to be positive for both

the country and the army. He said he was handing over the army to an “expert and capable son”. Reflecting on his military journey, Gen Bajwa said the journey which began several decades ago was now coming to an end.

“I am thankful to God that he gave me the opportunity to work for this great army and gave
me the opportunity to lead it,” he said, reiterating that it was a “great honour” for him. He said that during his six-year tenure, the army had always responded to his call regardless of whether it concerned terrorism in different parts of the country or natural calamities.  “And when I asked them for sweat, they gave me blood.”

Gen Bajwa said that the army’s sacrifices were acknowledged by the country’s friends and foes. “I am proud of my army that despite scarce resources, they defend the country’s boundaries from the ice-capped mountains of Siachen to the deserts of Thar.”

Gen Bajwa also quoted a saying from American military leader Douglas MacArthur, which states: “Old soldiers don’t die, they just fade away.”

“I will also into fade into irrelevance but my spiritual relationship with the army will remain,”

he said, ending his speech with prayers for the success of the new army chief and the Pakistan army.

Who is Gen Asim Munir?

Gen Munir is an outstanding officer, but because of the technicalities involved, it was earlier believed he may remain the proverbial dark horse in the race for the army chief’s position.

At the time of his nomination for the post, Gen Munir’s impending retirement date was Nov 27, which posed a technical hitch in his accession to the top slot. To counter this, he was given a promotion to the rank of four-star general with immediate effect after being named the army chief in a deviation from the norm.

Gen Munir was promoted to the rank of a three-star general in September 2018, but he took charge two months later. He entered the service via the Officers Training School programme in Mangla, and was commissioned into the Frontier Force Regiment. He has been a close aide of Gen Bajwa ever since he commanded troops in the Force Command Northern Areas as a brigadier under the outgoing army chief, who was then Commander X Corps. Lt Gen Munir was later appointed Military Intelligence director general in early 2017, and in October next year was made the Inter-Services Intelligence chief.


However, his stint as the top intelligence officer turned out to be the shortest ever, as he was replaced by Lt Gen Faiz Hamid within eight months, on the insistence of then-PM Imran Khan.
He was posted as Gujranwala Corps commander, a position he held for two years, before being moved to the General Headquarters as the quartermaster general.




GENERAL BAJWA: SIX TUMULTOUS YEARS AND A LEGACY UNLIKE ANY OTHER
https://www.dawn.com/news/1723708/commen...-any-other

General Qamar Javed Bajwa, the 10th chief of army staff in the country’s history, retires today (Tuesday) after two eventful terms as the commander of the Pakistan Army, which is among the world’s largest in terms of active personnel, with a standing force of around half a million.

In Nov 2016, when Gen Bajwa was appointed army chief, Pakistan was battling a wave of terrorism in the north-west, managing a difficult relationship with arch-rival India, and figuring out the changing dynamics of its relationship with long-term ally United States, where the mercurial Donald Trump was about to take over as president.


Stepping into the larger-than-life shoes of his predecessor, Gen Raheel Sharif — whose image was systematically built by the military’s media machine as a ‘doer’ who ‘led from the front’ — was a challenge in itself for Gen Bajwa, who became the seventh army chief to have been picked by then-prime minister Nawaz Sharif since 1990.


Gen Bajwa inherited two looming political and civil-military issues from his predecessor: the Panama Papers allegations against Mr Sharif and his family in the Supreme Court and the civil-military clash over the country’s counter-terrorism strategy that led to a public showdown in the aftermath of an exclusive story by Dawn; an episode that came to be known as ‘Dawn Leaks’.


Gen Bajwa took time to assert his persona in public. In the first few months, he focused on consolidating his command through promotions and transfers of key officers in both command and staff positions. A major reshuffle in December saw key corps commanders and staff officers including the DG-ISI, the DG-ISPR and the CGS from Gen Sharif’s era posted out.



The Maj-Gen to Lt-Gen rank promotions made by Gen Bajwa soon after assuming command brought in the army’s new leadership. Those promoted were given key positions. Meanwhile, at the two-star level, he brought in a new DG-MO (Maj Gen Sahir Shamshad Mirza), DG-MI (Maj Gen Asim Munir), DG-ISPR (Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor) and the crucially important DG-C at ISI (Maj Gen Faiz Hamid). These officers would prove to be key advisers in the years to come.



When Gen Bajwa assumed command, Operation Zarb-i-Azb had entered its final stages. At the time, he had indicated that, on his watch, the focus would be on consolidating gains from anti-terror operations and also ‘anti-corruption’ campaigns in Karachi.


He transitioned the military from heavy-kinetic operations to intelligence-based operations targeting terrorist holdouts and sleeper cells. This campaign was named Operation Raddul Fasaad, with the goal to tackle both terrorism and extremism as well as breaking the crime-politics-corruption nexus. This influenced the course of politics in the country, as the military leadership believed that while its officers and men were laying down their lives combating terrorism, civilian governance was not improving and was being constrained by corruption.



The declining trend in terrorism, which started with Gen Sharif’s Zarb-i-Azb, continued till the end of 2020 and the very first signs of its reversal were witnessed in 2021. The next year (2022) was particularly regressive, with a 60 per cent spike in terrorist attacks over the previous year in eleven months so far. A total of 132 terrorist attacks have been reported in the past three months, including 50 alone in November.


The banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has been at the forefront of this wave. IS-KP, known colloquially as Daesh, and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) were the two other major perpetrators.


One of the most controversial steps taken over the past year, despite warnings from various quarters, was talks with the TTP. The militant group used the time afforded by the talks – brokered by their allies, the Afghan Taliban – and the subsequent ceasefire as a confidence-building measure to re-establish its footprint, eventually walking away from the accord on the pretext of a resumption of counter-terrorism operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.


Visible signs of the TTP collaborating with Baloch insurgent groups complicated the challenge of protecting Chinese personnel working in Pakistan. A budding nexus between Baloch and Sindhi nationalist insurgents was also reported in this time. Baloch insurgents not only diversified their tactics but also carried out attacks outside Balochistan. Intensification of attacks on Chinese workers put immense pressure on the ‘iron brotherhood’ between Islamabad and Beijing for months.



Enforced disappearances have been a major human rights issue of concern for decades. However, during the past six years the problem aggravated as activists, journalists and students (particularly from Balochistan) were specifically targeted in large numbers. In April 2022, a report quoting the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances claimed that 4,581 people were reported missing between 2017 and 2021.


On the external front, Gen Bajwa assumed command during heightened tensions with India, with exchanges of fire and shelling across the Line of Control and Working Boundary being a near-daily occurrence. But his experience in this theatre helped him successfully manage the situation at LoC.


In February 2019, both countries navigated a tricky crisis after an aerial dogfight, which led Pakistan to capture an Indian pilot – only to release him soon afterwards. Meanwhile, in August 2019, though India unilaterally changed the status of the chunk of Kashmir in its occupation, Pakistan exercised restraint in escalating militarily. In late 2020, a backchannel began at the top level, which led to the renewal of the 2003 ceasefire agreement. It has been upheld without any incident since then.


On Afghanistan, Gen Bajwa oversaw the construction of a border fence. On his watch, the army prioritised fencing to manage irritants in the difficult relationship with the former government in Afghanistan. From 2018 onwards, Gen Bajwa green-lit Pakistan’s facilitation of talks between the Taliban and the US in Doha. An agreement between the Taliban and the US, which eventually led to the drawdown of US forces from Afghanistan, was hammered out in Doha with Pakistan’s help.


In the process, Gen Bajwa leveraged that facilitation role to navigate Pakistan’s troubled relationship with Trump-led Washington. On this front, he saw then PM Imran Khan as a partner in resetting ties with the US. In the end, however, both Mr Khan and Gen Bajwa had a divergent view of engagement with the US.


During his six years, Gen also Bajwa oversaw the modernisation of the army’s Air Defence command, in particular, the acquisition of HQ-9/P air defence systems from China. The army also inducted Chinese made VT-4 tanks, which is said to be the most advanced tank in Pakistan Army’s inventory. The army has also commissioned Chinese origin SH-15 155mm truck mounted howitzer in 2021 to enhance its strike prowess. Besides military hardware from China, the army acquired T129 gunship helicopters from Turkey in 2018.


It was also during Gen Bajwa’s tenure that Russia delivered Russian-made Mi-35M attack helicopters as part of a deal concluded in August 2015 that actually marked the end of 

cold war-era Moscow’s embargo on military sales to Pakistan. Ties with Russia continued

to grow afterwards, but no notable purchases were made from there.

As the curtain falls on Gen Bajwa’s tenure, it remains to be seen if his successor, Gen Asim Munir, would carry on with the oft-referenced ‘Bajwa Doctrine’, which guided much of what happened during the past six years, or would he come up with something new.




WHERE DOES PAKISTAN's ECONOMY GO FROM HERE?

With global markets in turmoil and the prospect looming of worldwide recession, Pakistan faces a perfect storm.
Khurram Husain
https://www.dawn.com/news/1715309/where-...-from-here

MORE NOT LESS POLITICS IS THE ANSWER TO PAKISTAN's ECONOMIC CRISIS

Only through a sustained political process that increases inclusivity and representation of the many instead of the few can Pakistan meet its full economic potential.
Uzair M. Younus
https://www.dawn.com/news/1724852/more-n...mic-crisis
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RE: PAKISTAN'S VISION 2025 - by globalvision2000administrator - 12-06-2022, 11:44 AM

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